The Pkladzor Bridge of Tsamdzor

Location

The monument is located in the lower part of the village of Tsamdzor, Hadrut region, Republic of Artsakh, spanning the village stream known as the “Shrran” rivulet in the gorge of the same name (Figs. 1, 2).

Fig. 1. A general view of the bridge. Photo from the certificate of the Republic of Artsakh Ministry of Education, Science, Culture, and Sports.

Fig. 2. A general view of the bridge. Photo from the certificate of the Republic of Artsakh Ministry of Education, Science, Culture, and Sports.

Historical overview

Historical information on the bridge is limited. It is known that one of its vernacular names is also “Sheni Kamurj” (“the Village Bridge”). Based on the arch form and masonry technique, it was most likely constructed in the early 19th century.

Architectural-Compositional Examination

The bridge is a single-span structure; large natural rock outcrops form both abutments. The central arch is pointed and executed in lateral courses of limestone slabs, giving the bridge a distinctive external appearance. Immediately adjacent to the bridge is a spring structure with a vaulted covering and broad niches (Fig. 3). The bridge was most probably built to provide access to this spring (Fig. 4).

The bridge measures 19.5 m in total length, with a span of 4.4 m and a passage width of 4.0 m. It is constructed of rubble stone and limestone slabs bonded with lime mortar.

Fig. 3. The spring adjacent to the bridge. Photo from the certificate of the Republic of Artsakh Ministry of Education, Science, Culture, and Sports.

Fig. 4. The spring adjacent to the bridge. Photo from the certificate of the Republic of Artsakh Ministry of Education, Science, Culture, and Sports.

The condition before, during, and after the war

Before the war, the monument was largely intact and in use. No reliable information is currently available regarding the bridge’s condition during the war or in the post-war period.

The Pkladzor Bridge of Tsamdzor
The Pkladzor Bridge of Tsamdzor
The Pkladzor Bridge of Tsamdzor
Artsakh